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煤炭作为我国战略性矿产资源,其安全问题一直是政府、学界关注与研究的重要课题.基于APERC的“4A”能源安全概念模型,提出了“2AST”的煤炭安全概念框架;建立了融可用性、可获性、可持续性、技术发展于一体的煤炭安全评价体系;提出了AGA-EAHP-EM-GRA-TOPSIS一种改进的集成评价方法,对2001-2010年中国煤炭安全水平进行了评价;最后提出了开源节流、国家保障、技术发展等战略对策,以期为提高我国煤炭安全水平提供借鉴.
As a strategic mineral resource in our country, the safety of coal has always been an important issue for the government and academia.According to APERC’s “4A” energy security concept model, a “2AST” coal safety conceptual framework is proposed. This paper presents an improved integrated evaluation method of AGA-EAHP-EM-GRA-TOPSIS, which is based on the coal safety evaluation system that integrates the availability, availability, sustainability and technology development. Finally, it puts forward some strategic countermeasures such as increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, national security and technological development, with a view to providing reference for raising the level of China’s coal safety.