论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨慢性肝病患者消化道真菌定植和感染的发生率及两者的关系。方法:随机选择157例慢性肝病住院患者,定期检查咽拭子和肛门拭子,观察真菌定植和感染的发生情况,并根据病情进行其它部位的真菌检查。结果:慢性肝病患者消化道真菌定植率为49.0%(77/157),消化道真菌感染率为10.2%(16/157)。63%(10/16)的患者在真菌感染之前有真菌定植。检出的真菌以假丝酵母菌(念珠菌)为主,占83.8%(129/154)。结论:慢性肝病患者消化道真菌定植较为普遍,且大部分感染之前就有定植。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of gastrointestinal fungal colonization and infection in patients with chronic liver disease and their relationship. METHODS: A total of 157 hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease were randomly selected. Throat swabs and anal swabs were regularly inspected. The occurrence of fungal colonization and infection was observed. Fungal examination of other parts was performed according to the disease. Results: The colonization rate of gastrointestinal fungi in patients with chronic liver disease was 49.0% (77/157), and the prevalence of gastrointestinal fungal infection was 10.2% (16/157). Sixty-three percent (10/16) of patients had fungal colonization prior to fungal infection. Candida fungus (candida) was the main detected, accounting for 83.8% (129/154). Conclusion: Digestive tract fungal colonization in patients with chronic liver disease is more common, and colonization occurs before most infections.