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非物质文化遗产保护中,官方是不可缺少的主导性角色。没有政府的政策支持和资金扶助,非物质文化遗产就不可能得到妥善的保护。文化学者是非物质文化遗产保护的主脑,他们因其深厚的学识积累和较少偏见的价值立场,会为非物质文化遗产保护提供较少功利性、更多学术性和人类性的意见、建议;民间是非物质文化遗产保护的主体。离开民间文化和民众力量,非物质文化遗产将难以继存发展,因而也将不复存在。
Officials are an indispensable leading role in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. Without the government’s policy support and financial assistance, the intangible cultural heritage can not be properly protected. Cultural scholars are the masters of the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Because of their profound accumulation of knowledge and less biased values, they will provide less utilitarian, more academic and human opinions and suggestions for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Folk is the main body of intangible cultural heritage protection. Without the folk culture and people’s power, the intangible cultural heritage will hardly survive and will cease to exist.