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多年以来,我国的幼儿教育投入一直处于较低水平。调查表明,享受公共财政支持的公立幼儿园所提供的服务有相当一部分被高收入群体享有。公立幼儿园财权与事权的不对等,造成公共幼儿教育资源配置低效。因此仅仅增加幼儿教育的政府投入并不能够保证公共资金的有效使用,无法实现社会福利的最大化。必须对幼儿教育的供给方式做出变革,理顺公共和市场两种资源配置渠道,才能实现幼儿教育的有效供给。
Over the years, China’s early childhood education has been at a low level. According to the survey, a considerable part of the services provided by public kindergartens enjoying public financial support are enjoyed by high-income groups. The public kindergartens do not have equal rights and powers in public kindergartens, resulting in the inefficient allocation of public kindergartens’ educational resources. Therefore, merely increasing the government investment in early childhood education can not guarantee the effective use of public funds and can not realize the maximization of social welfare. We must make changes to the supply of early childhood education, and rationalize the two channels of public and market allocation of resources in order to achieve an effective supply of early childhood education.