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在亚当·斯密及其以前的经济学中,“幸福”有着重要的作用。随着经济学的发展,经济学开始注重财富增加和收入增加,幸福逐渐被偏好和效用取代。当下,财富和幸福远不是社会财富增加便会直接提升国民幸福感这样简单的关系。本文就居民幸福感的定义及其测量方法进行简要介绍,并对影响居民主观幸福感的因素进行理论分析与实证分析。
In Adam Smith and his previous economics, “happiness” has an important role to play. With the development of economics, economics began to focus on the increase of wealth and income, and happiness was gradually replaced by preference and effectiveness. Right now, wealth and happiness are far from a simple relationship that directly increases national well-being through the increase of social wealth. This article gives a brief introduction to the definition of well-being of residents and its measurement methods, and makes theoretical analysis and empirical analysis on the factors that affect the subjective well-being of residents.