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有机反应基本类型的判断是高考中的必考题,此考点比较容易,笔者在教学过程中发现学生的得分情况并不乐观,本文总结了有机化学基本反应类型,并指明了判定方法。有机反应可以从两个角度分类。一种是基本反应类型:包括氧化反应、还原反应、加聚反应、缩聚反应、加成反应、消去反应以及取代反应。另一种是具体反应类型:主要包括硝化反应、氯代反应、水解反应、酯化反应以及磺化反应等。第一种分类方法更有利于将中学常见的有机反应分类,对有机反应有一个更系统、全面的
The basic types of organic reactions to determine the college entrance examination will be the exam questions, the test site is relatively easy, I found in the teaching process of student scores are not optimistic, this paper summarizes the basic types of organic chemistry, and indicates the method of determination. Organic reactions can be classified from two perspectives. One is the basic reaction types: including oxidation, reduction, polyaddition, polycondensation, addition reaction, elimination reaction and substitution reaction. The other is the specific type of reaction: including nitration, chlorination, hydrolysis, esterification and sulfonation reactions. The first classification method is more conducive to the classification of organic reactions common in secondary schools, there is a more systematic and comprehensive