历史书写的兴起及讨论是台湾解严后的一个重要的文学现象,不同作家对台湾历史提出的不同阐释,体现了台湾知识界对“如何阐释台湾”的焦虑、冲突与分歧。而这种种分歧与冲突的背后,又包含了统独对立、族群对立、性别对立、阶级对立等等复杂的历史因素和现状,形成了丰富的阐释空间。本文从宏观角度分析解严后台湾小说中历史书写的发展概况及特征,并做一个总体性的论述。 The rise and discussion of historical writing is an important literary phenomenon after Taiwan’s martial law. Different writers’ different interpretations of Taiwan’s history reflect the anxieties, conflicts and disagreements of Taiwan’s intellectual circles over how to interpret Taiwan. Behind these kinds of differences and conflicts, they also contain complex historical factors and current situations such as the opposites of independence, ethnic antagonism, gender antagonism, class antagonism, and so on, forming a rich space for interpretation. This article analyzes the general situation and characteristics of history writing in Taiwan novels after Xie Yan from a macroscopic perspective and makes a general statement.