社区资源一般可分为物质资源和人力资源。物质资源有地域性特点,因此它的开发和利用最好遵循因地制宜和资源共享两个原则。“因地制宜”一方面表现在就地取材,用现成的材料作为幼儿生活、学习的活教材。比如,生活在海边的幼儿,可以在教师的带领下去观赏海上日出或者在 Community resources can generally be divided into material resources and human resources. Material resources have regional characteristics, so it is best to follow the development and utilization of measures to local conditions and resource sharing two principles. On the one hand, “according to local conditions” is reflected in the local materials, using ready-made materials as living children’s learning materials. For example, children living in the seaside can watch sunrise over the sea under the guidance of a teacher or at