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1956年Mundt首先报导了利用超声探测眼病有所收获。此后,各国专家先后利用超声探测眼病,对诊断和鉴别诊断都有很大的指导意义。1973年Ossoinig 首次利用标准化A 型超声测量眼外各直肌厚度。1985年我国刘培员、李慧琴等也曾利用B 型超声探测眼外各直肌的厚度,由于肌肉边界回声变化较大,故测量的统计数字不够确切。1986年我院引进了眼科AB 超声扫描仪,测量时由于B 型超声测得眼外各直肌低回声的边界变化较大,我们同时应用A 型超声作对照,其误差<1mm。
Mundt first reported in 1956 the use of ultrasound to detect eye disease has been harvested. Since then, experts from all over the world have used ultrasound to detect eye disease, which has great guiding significance for diagnosis and differential diagnosis. 1973 Ossoinig for the first time using standardized type A ultrasound measurement of rectus muscle thickness. 1985 China Liu Pei-Li, Li Huiqin, etc. have also used B-mode ultrasound to detect the thickness of the eye outside the rectus muscle, due to greater muscle echo changes, so the measurement of statistics is not precise enough. In 1986 our hospital introduced an ophthalmic AB ultrasound scanner, measured by the B-mode ultrasound measured outside the rectus abdominis hypoechoic large changes in the boundary, we also use A-type ultrasound as a control, the error <1mm.