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小说《碧洛雪山》是云南哈尼族作家存文学创作的优秀作品,改编成电影剧本《碧罗雪山》,从互文的角度看,兼具文本和前文本特色。小说《碧洛雪山》是一个表面讲述村子搬迁事件,但却深含寓言意义的故事,以社会的真实指向个人的底蕴,在民族的信仰中,具体说是在图腾文化中反衬人性的表现。文本在此建构了一个巨大的隐喻象征场所。同时,文本叙述表面为人熊矛盾,其实隐含的是人在权利面前的软弱,人与权力的矛盾。外显的杀熊情节其实与另一个潜在的体系——权利之间存在意义联系,这是一个更大的、也更为隐蔽的寓言所在。与小说比较,电影《碧罗雪山》除了人物生活的环境没变化之外,风格、主题和情节都发生了很大的改变。小说主题原本具有丰富的多向性特点,人与自然的和谐贡献了一个主题,黑暗的权利交易又贡献一个主题。影片则单纯表现人与自然在现代法律制度下的和谐守望发生了矛盾与冲突。影片按照写实主义手法对文本进行了全面改写,力图通过麦地村,还原峡谷人群一份真实的生活思考:面对现实,传统与当代如何相互选择。
The novel “Blow Snow Mountain” is an outstanding work of Yunnan Hani writers who keep literary creation, and adapted into a screenwriter “Bi Luo Snow Mountain”. From the intertextual point of view, both text and the former text features. The novel “Blow Snow Mountain” is a surface story of the relocation of villages, but profoundly allegory significance of the story, with the real point of society, personal heritage, in the national faith, specifically in the totem culture in contrast to the performance of humanity. Here the text constructs a huge place of metaphorical symbolism. At the same time, the textual narration is contradictory to the reality of the people, in fact the implication is the weakness of the people before the rights and the contradiction between the people and the power. The explicit plot to kill a bear is actually a meaningful connection to another potential system, rights, which is a larger and more subtle allegory. Compared with the novels, the movie “Snowy Mountain” has undergone great changes in style, theme and plot, except that the environment of people’s lives has not changed. Originally, the theme of the novel was rich in multidirectional features, one theme was contributed by the harmony between man and nature, and the dark rights trading contributed to one theme. The film simply shows the contradiction and conflict between man and nature under the modern legal system. The film in accordance with the realist approach to a comprehensive rewrite of the text, trying to Maidi village, restore Canyon people a real life thinking: in the face of reality, how to choose between tradition and contemporary.