Bionic Photovoltaic Panels Bio-Inspired by Green Leaves

来源 :Journal of Bionic Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sandland
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In strong solar light, silicon solar panels can heat up by 70℃ and, thereby, loose approximately one third of their efficiencyfor electricity generation. Leaf structures of plants on the other hand, have developed a series of technological adaptations,which allow them to limit their temperature to 40-45℃ in full sunlight, even if water evaporation is suppressed. This is accomplishedby several strategies such as limitation of leaf size, optimization of aerodynamics in wind, limitation of absorbedsolar energy only to the useful fraction of radiation and by efficient thermal emission. Optical and infrared thermographicmeasurements under a solar simulator and in a streaming channel were used to investigate the corresponding properties of leavesand to identify suitable bionic model systems. Experiments started with the serrated structure of ordinary green leaves distributedover typical twig structures and finally identified the Australian palm tree Licuala ramsayi as a more useful bionic model. Itcombines a large area for solar energy harvesting with optimized aerodynamic properties for cooling and is able to restructureitself as a protection against strong winds. The bionic models, which were constructed and built, are analyzed and discussed. In strong solar light, silicon solar panels can heat up by 70 ℃ and, so, loose approximately one third of their efficiency for electricity generation. Leaf structures of plants on the other hand, have developed a series of technological adaptations, which allow them to limit This is accomplished by several strategies such as limitation of leaf size, optimization of aerodynamics in wind, limitation of absorbedsolar energy only to the useful fraction of radiation and by efficient thermal emission. Optical and infrared thermographic measurements of a solar simulator and in a streaming channel were used to investigate the corresponding properties of leaves and to identify suitable bionic model systems. Experiments started with the serrated structure of ordinary green leaves distributed over typical twig structures and finally identified the Australian palm tree Licuala ramsayi as a more useful bioni It is a large area for solar energy harvesting with optimized aerodynamic properties for cooling and is able to restructureitself as a protection against strong winds. The bionic models, which were constructed and built, are analyzed and discussed.
其他文献
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
期刊
责任编辑:张玉妹出版发行:中国统计出版社书号:ISBN 978-7-5037-6745-6开本:16开平装19印张字数:180千字定价:38.00元/册好消息,著名统计学家邱东教授的又一本力作《中国非二
期刊
A Si/Mo(50 nm)/Nd-Fe-B(400 nm)/Mo(50 nm)film with relatively high-energy product(BH)_(max)=247 kJ/m~3)was prepared on a Si substrate heated at 650℃.The microst
第3届多尺度结构与系统国际会议(3rd International Conference on Multi-scale Structures and Systems,简称Multiscale-2010,http://www.multiscalesci.org)于2010年6月12~1
目的观察大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚体外抗阴道毛滴虫的效果。方法采用显微镜计数法,观察大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚在不同浓度、不同作用时间对体外阴道毛滴虫的作用。结果大黄酸
构建社会主义和谐社会是一项伟大艰巨的系统工程,同时也是全党全国人民的共同愿望,需要全党和全国人民的共同努力。社区音乐教育作为音乐教育的一个分支,由于其特殊的社会功
NH_3-TPD技术表征固体催化剂的酸性似乎已很成熟,其实不然。如该技术表征HZSM-5沸石时,有作者观察到773K左右的高温脱氨峰,而有些作者则检测不到。诚然,各作者间所用试样及
水滑石以其独特的碱催化性能~[1,2]、记忆效应及阴离子交换~[3]等特性引起人们的关注,其合成多用水热法.本文研究了在微波场中水滑石的合成及制备,得到了较好的结果. 1 实验
5岁男患几,1971年10月22日发病,发热、呕吐、24小时后频繁腹泻,以后有粘液血便。该月28日入院,急性病容,半昏迷状态。血压120/60毫米汞柱,呼吸24次/分,脉搏150次/分,体温38.