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目的探讨新疆维吾尔族心血管病病种近10年演变趋势。方法新疆和田地区墨玉县医院内科1996年～2005年住院病例总数及心血管病病种均用统一表格填写、统计冠心病、原发性高血压、风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病、先天性心脏病、肺原性心脏病的构成比,分析其演变情况。结果墨玉县维吾尔族内科住院病人当中原发性高血压的构成比1996年为13.7%,2005年上升为22.4%,冠心病的构成比1996年为7.6%,2005年上升为14.2%。风湿性心脏病的构成比1996年为1.6%,2005年上升为3.5%、原发性心肌病的构成比1996年为1.9%,2005年上升为3.3%、肺原性心脏病的构成比1996年为4.4%2005年上升为5.7%。原发性高血压、冠心病呈明显增多趋势(P均<0.05)。风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病逐渐有所增多趋势(P均<0.05)。结论应加强该地区人群心血管病,尤其高血压,冠心病的预防工作。
Objective To investigate the evolution trend of Uygur cardiovascular disease in Xinjiang during the recent 10 years. Methods The total number of inpatients and cardiovascular diseases in Moyu County Hospital, Hotan District of Xinjiang Autonomous Region was filled in with a unified form from 1996 to 2005. The data of coronary heart disease, essential hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, primary cardiomyopathy, Congenital heart disease, pulmonary heart disease constitute ratio, analyze its evolution. Results The incidence of essential hypertension in Uighur medical inpatients was 13.7% in 1996 and 22.4% in 2005, and the incidence of coronary heart disease was 7.6% in 1996 and 14.2% in 2005. The composition of rheumatic heart disease was 1.6% from 1996 to 3.5% in 2005, the composition of primary cardiomyopathy was 1.9% compared with 1996, 3.3% in 2005, and the composition of pulmonary heart disease was more than that of 1996 It grew by 4.4% in 2005 to 5.7% in 2005. Essential hypertension, coronary heart disease was significantly increased (P all <0.05). Rheumatic heart disease, primary cardiomyopathy gradually increased (P all <0.05). Conclusions Cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension and coronary heart disease prevention, should be strengthened in the population in this area.