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芽变,是果树在自然条件下芽的分生组织体细胞中遗传物质发生突变。这种突变,不仅表现在由这些细胞形成的组织器官上,而且还能通过无性繁殖遗传给后代。
Budding is the mutation of genetic material in meristem cells of fruit trees under natural conditions. This mutation occurs not only on the tissues and organs formed by these cells, but also on the offspring through clonal propagation.