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目的:探讨土三七的毒性反应、相关疾病、临床处理和护理措施等。方法:利用中国知识源总库(CNKI),中国科技期刊维普数据库和Pubmed等多种文献检索系统以及新乡地区某些医院的实例患者进行综合分析与归纳。结果:土三七中毒的主要化学成分为吡咯烷碱类,靶器官为肝脏;对于土三七中毒的患者,在诊断过程中询问病史和服药史等细节问题非常关键;积极消除患者的腹胀、腹水症状为重要任务;逐个解决土三七中毒患者的护理问题,做好医药宣教是促成良好的医疗效果,是改善患者预后状态的有效措施。结论:在病例分析的基础上,正确处理土三七的毒性反应,对解救和预防土三七中毒有着重要的意义。
Objective: To investigate the toxic reaction, related diseases, clinical treatment and nursing measures of Sanqi. Methods: The cases were analyzed and summarized by using CNKI, VIP Library of China Sci-tech Periodicals, Pubmed and other literatures retrieval system and some hospitals in Xinxiang area. Results: The main chemical components of terrestrial poisoning were pyrrolidine bases and target organs were liver. It is very important for patients with terrestrial poisoning to ask details such as medical history and medication history. Patients’ abdominal distension, Ascites symptoms as an important task; one by one to solve the problem of nursing care of patients with poisoning Sanqi, good medical mission is to promote good medical results, is an effective measure to improve the prognosis of patients. Conclusion: On the basis of case analysis, it is of great significance to rescue and prevent the poisoning of.