残疾障碍者,虽然因各自特殊的生理障碍,在充任各种社会角色时面临着不同的困难,却仍然是国家政治经济系统的重要构件。秦汉时期,大一统帝国的构建也需要将这些人纳入掌控之中。因而,对秦汉时期关于残障者管理恤养制度的研究是秦汉人口史、社会史研究的重要内容,有助于推进人们对于秦汉时期的国家制度以及社会文化的认知。就其现实意义而言,当今社会对残障者的管理制度及保障水平,不仅体现了国 Although people with disabilities face different difficulties in fulfilling their various social roles due to their particular physical disabilities, they are still an important component of the country’s political and economic system. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the construction of a unified monarchy also needed to include these people in control. Therefore, it is an important part of the research on population history and social history in the Qin and Han Dynasties that it helps to study the state system and social culture during the Qin and Han dynasties. In terms of its practical significance, the management system and level of protection for the handicapped in today’s society not only reflect the