一部自称“喜剧”的作品,能否真正成为自成起讫、货真价实的喜剧,非常重要的一个因素,就在于它的选材是否准确适当。喜剧如何选材,我认为主要应从喜剧因素、喜剧性矛盾与喜剧题材这几个方面加以考虑。什么是喜剧的题材,正如别林斯基所说的那样:“直到今天,流血的结局对于我们还是悲剧的标志,快乐和笑是喜剧的标志”,“正象伟大和宏壮构成悲剧的角色一样,可笑构成着喜剧的特色”。对于喜剧的题材来说,首先要考虑的就是必须要引人发笑的,也就是说喜剧的故事情节必须是滑稽可笑的。如果把剧情用最简洁的语言讲给别人 A piece of work that claims to be “comedy” can really become a genuine and comedy comedy. A very important factor is whether its material selection is accurate and appropriate. How to choose a comedy, I think the main comedic factors, comedy contradictions and comic themes to consider these aspects. What is the theme of comedies, as Belinsky put it: “Until today, the outcome of bloodshed is a sign that we are still a tragedy and happiness and laughter are signs of comedy.” Just as great and grandiose tragedies play a role , Ridiculous composition of the characteristics of comedy. " For the comic theme, the first thing to consider is that it must be laughable, that is to say the comic story must be funny. If the story in the most concise language to others