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国际贸易是指世界各个国家(或地区)在商品和劳务等方面进行的交换活动。随着社会的不断发展和进步,国际贸易成为各国(或地区)在国际分工的基础上相互联系的主要形式,也从不同侧面反映了世界各国(或地区)在经济上的相互依赖关系。从一个国家的角度看,国际贸易就是对外贸易(Foreign Trade)。我国国际贸易由来已久,历史上的丝绸之路曾经为世界文明的发展留下辉煌的一页,而最近的一带一路建设,也可以找到极为深远的历史渊源。我国自1978年
International trade refers to the exchange activities carried out by various countries (or regions) in the world of goods and services. With the continuous development and progress of society, international trade has become the main form of interconnection between countries (or regions) on the basis of international division of labor. It also reflects the economic interdependence of countries (or regions) in the world from different aspects. From a national point of view, international trade is Foreign Trade. Our country has a long history of international trade. The Silk Road in history has left a brilliant page for the development of world civilization. The recent construction of the Belt and Road can also find far-reaching historical origins. Our country since 1978