分析和研究教材是所有教学活动的基础环节,有利于全面实现教学目标。中学地理教材分析方法可分为宏观分析法、微观分析法和专题分析法。采用微观分析法对人教版地理八年级下册“祖国的首都——北京”一节从教材的地位与作用、知识结构及内外部联系、教学目标、教材重难点四个方面进行简单分析。 Analysis and research of teaching materials is the basic link of all teaching activities, which is conducive to the full realization of teaching objectives. Middle school geography textbook analysis methods can be divided into macro analysis, micro analysis and thematic analysis. Using the microanalysis method, we can make a brief introduction to the eighth grade of the PEP in the eighth grade of the PEP, the Capital of the Motherland - Beijing from the aspects of the status and function of the textbook, the knowledge structure, the internal and external relations, the teaching goal and the teaching materials analysis.