【解题】这篇,作者着重阐述了重农重战两个政策的重要。他认为农民积极从事农业,国家才可以富;积极从事战争,国家才可以强;为了使人民集中力量于战争,朝廷授予官爵,只用来奖励农战;至于不参加农战的儒生,商人和手工业者,无益于国家的富强,必须加以压抑,(又 [Problem solving] This article, the author focuses on the importance of two policies to fight heavy battles. In his opinion, the peasants actively engaged in agriculture, the country can be rich; active in the war, the country can be strong; in order to make the people focused on the war, the court awarded the Grand Duke, only to reward the war in agriculture; not participate in agricultural war scholars, traders and handicrafts Those who are not good for the prosperity of the country must be repressed