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新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州吉木萨尔县,位于天山山脉东段北麓,准噶尔盆地东南缘。东邻奇台县,西接阜康县,北越卡拉麦岭山与富蕴县相连,南以博格达山为界同吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐接壤。总面积约为十二万八千四百多平方公里。全县人口总数为十一万七千多人,汉族人口八万八千多人,占全县人口总数的百分之七十五左右。其他各少数民族人口总数为二万九千多人。吉木萨尔历史悠久,是举世闻名的古丝绸之路的必经之地,史称“草原丝路”的中心。西汉初期为车师国后王庭。东汉以及后来历代中央政府都在这里设置戊己校尉和都护府。吉木萨尔成为西域天山以北的政治经济文化中心和军事重镇。汉族和边疆少数民族自古以来就在这里共同建设开发新疆。本文记录的是吉木萨尔县城镇汉语方言,属兰银官话北疆片。
Located in Jimsar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the northern foot of the eastern segment of the Tianshan Mountains and southeastern margin of the Junggar Basin. To the east is Qitai County, to Fukang County to the west, to Karamay Mountain in North Yue and to Fuyun County in the north. Borda Mountain in the south is bordered by Turpan and Urumqi in the south. The total area is about 128,400 square kilometers. The total population of the county is 117,000, with a population of over 88,000 Han people, accounting for about 75% of the total population of the county. The total population of other ethnic minorities is more than 29,000. Jimusar has a long history and is a must-visit place for the world-famous ancient Silk Road. It is known as the center of the “Prairie Silk Road.” Early Western Han Dynasty for the car division Wang Ting. The Eastern Han Dynasty and later the Central Government of previous generations have all set up their own lieutenant and prefectural government here. Jimsar became the political, economic and cultural center and military center to the north of the Tianshan Western Mountains. The Han nationality and the border ethnic minorities have jointly built and developed Xinjiang here since ancient times. This article records the town dialects of Jimsar County, which belongs to the Northern Silver Plaque.