盛宣怀是近代中国第一代实业家,在承替郑观应等人的纺织事业之后,开办了上海华盛纺织总厂,成为推动中国民族资本主义发展的重要人物。在当时内忧外患的环境下,纺织总厂的发展颇为艰难坎坷,为了维护其利权和发展,盛宣怀从思想到实践方面都表现出了惊人的远见和智慧。商本商办是盛基于经济规律的理想追求,官督商办是他基于历史条件的现实行动,过度强调“欲办大事,兼作高官”的影响以揭示盛宣怀政治追求与经济追求之间的矛盾,势必引向对时代背景的忽视和个人品行的偏见,官督商办在客观上与时代条件具有相互适应性,盛宣怀主观上也存在对官督商办的理性认知与选择,不辱那个时代一个民族资本家的使命。 Sheng Xuanhuai, the first generation of modern Chinese industrialists, started the Shanghai Huasheng Textile General Factory after it took over the textile business of Zheng Guanying and others and became an important figure in promoting the development of Chinese national capitalism. In the circumstances of internal and external problems at that time, the development of the textile factory was rather difficult and bumpy. In order to safeguard its rights and development, Sheng Xuanhuai showed tremendous foresight and wisdom in his thinking and practice. According to the economic law, the government is the ideal pursuit based on the economic laws. The government of the supervisors and the government are his actual actions based on historical conditions. They over-emphasize the influence of “doing big events and serving as top officials” to reveal the relationship between Sheng Xuanhuai’s political pursuits and economic pursuits Contradictions will inevitably lead to the neglect of the background of the times and the prejudices of individual conduct. The supervisors and the merchants do objectively adapt to the conditions of the times, and Sheng Xuanhuai also has the rational cognition and choice of the supervisors and merchants in subjective terms. Disgrace the mission of a national capitalist in that era.