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1895年,日军根据《马关条约》侵占台湾,遭到台湾军民顽强抵抗。台湾官绅陈季同、丘逢甲等,推举原台湾巡抚唐景崧为首领坐镇台北府城,清代名将刘永福为大将军,驻守台南,形成一南一北的防御力量。然而唐景崧未战先逃,日军仅费10天即进入台北府城。不过,日军也饱受农村义民的偷袭,在台湾中部彰化城,新旗军和义军的混合部队阻击日军,爆发“八卦山战役”。炮声隆隆,愁云惨雾,抗日军首领吴彭年、林鸿贵、吴汤兴、汤仁贵、沈福山、李仕高、沈仲安等人壮烈牺牲。三路日军节节推进,由嘉义至台南的交战乡镇尽成焦土,台南遂成大军包围下的孤城。
In 1895, the Japanese army invaded Taiwan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki and was stubbornly resisted by Taiwan’s military personnel. Taiwan official Chen Jitong, Qiu Fengjia, etc., recommended the former Taiwan governor Tang Jingsong as the leader sits in the capital city of Taipei, the Qing Dynasty general Liu Yongfu as a general, stationed in Tainan, forming a South-North defensive force. However, Tang Jingsong fled without fighting, the Japanese army only 10 days to enter the city of Taipei. However, the Japanese army was also attacked by rural loyalists and a mixed force of the New Banner Army and the Rebel Army stopped the Japanese troops in Changhua City in central Taiwan and erupted into the Battle of Bagua Mountain. Gunshots, miserable fog, anti-Japanese military leaders Wu Pengnian, Lin Honggui, Wu Tangxing, Tang Rengui, Shen Fushan, Li Shigao, Shen Zhongan and others were killed. The three-way Japanese army promoted by the fighting towns and townships from Chiayi to Tainan into a scorched earth, Tainan into a single army surrounded by the army.