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当前,早产儿具有诸多危险性隐患,温度调节失衡、器官组织不成熟、免疫力弱、并发症多等,均会影响早产儿的生命健康状态。妊娠晚期,早产儿由于营养不良等问题,对其个体发育及大脑组织功能形成威胁,必须在关键时期实施营养供给措施,增强新生儿的抗疾病能力。据此,本文总结了早产儿临床特点,介绍营养支持对早产儿发育的影响,提出切实可行的营养改造对策。
Currently, preterm infants have many hidden dangers, temperature regulation imbalance, immature organ tissue, weak immunity, multiple complications, will affect the life and health of premature children. In late pregnancy, premature infants, due to malnutrition and other issues, pose a threat to their individual development and brain tissue function. Nutritional provision measures must be implemented in critical periods to enhance neonatal anti-disease ability. Accordingly, this article summarizes the clinical features of premature children, describes the impact of nutritional support on the development of premature children, and puts forward practical countermeasures for nutritional improvement.