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近几场局部战争中,美军频发虐囚事件,引发世界高度关注。为削减虐囚事件带来的负面影响,平复美军内部厌战情绪,美军开始反思自己的战俘政策。2005年出台的《§2005.Prisoners of war 50 App.U.S.C.A.§2005》,对战俘身份确认、战俘待遇、赔偿提请程序作出了一系列改进,但与《关于战俘待遇之日内瓦公约》及后续出台相关国际公约中规定的战俘保护制度相比,美军战俘保护制度的双重性标准彰显无遗。
In recent months of partial wars, frequent incidents of abuse by prisoners by the U.S. military have caused the world’s attention. In order to reduce the negative impact of the abuse of prisoners and to ease the internal weariness of the U.S. military, the U.S. military began to reflect on its policies on prisoners of war. In 2005, the “2005 Monierrs of War 50 App. USCA§2005” made a series of improvements to the identification of prisoners of war, the treatment of prisoners of war, and the procedure for drawing compensation. However, it was related to the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War and subsequent follow-up Compared with the system for the protection of prisoners of war stipulated in international conventions, the dual standard of the system for the protection of prisoners of war in the United States remains unobstructed.