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目的 探讨丽水社区心脑血管病危险因素水平及其变化趋势。方法 1997年 5月和 1999年 5月在丽水城关镇社区 8万人群中进行了 2次心脑血管疾病危险因素随机抽样调查 ,并应用EPI -INFO 6 0软件进行统计分析。结果 综合干预措施收到了一些近期效果 ,社区人群有关心脑血管疾病的知识和态度出现了好的变化 ,对综合干预措施依从性有所提高。结论 以健康教育与健康促进为主导的综合干预措施是社区人群心脑血管病防治的基础和有效手段。
Objective To explore the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Lishui community and their changing trends. METHODS: Random sampling of risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was conducted in May, 1997 and May 1999 in a community of 80,000 people in the Guanzhen Community of Lishui City. EPI-INFO 60 software was used for statistical analysis. Results Comprehensive interventions have received some recent results. Community residents’ knowledge and attitudes about cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have shown good changes, and compliance with comprehensive intervention measures has improved. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions led by health education and health promotion are the basic and effective measures for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in community populations.