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在人们的印象中,印度是一个落后的国家。其实这种思维定势是有很大偏差的。近年来作为金砖四国之一的印度正在崛起。这种崛起不仅仅是他的服务外包业十分发达,也不仅仅是他的科技力量,更在于他们迎头赶上的劲头。近年来,印度的经济发展十分瞩目,特别是在面对全球金融危机时,它已成了抗衰退的中流砥柱之一。印度已经发出要赶超中国,成为21世纪超级大国的豪言。21世纪“龙象”较量,是双方综合国力之间的较量,最终反映在企业之间、企业家之间的较量。在经济发展总量方面,印度还没有超越中国,但在知识经济的关键领域,印度已经开始超越中国。在过去的15年间,印度一直是经济增长速度仅次于中国的世界大国,普遍预计在2010年之后的未来10年内,印度有望继续保持这种高速增长的势头。目前中国的GDP大约是印度的3倍多,乍一看差距很大,但如果我们将数字上的差距转换成消除差距所需的时间,只是区区13年,而13年正是中国改革开放开始的1978年,与印度经济自由化开始的1991年之间的差距。如果我们放眼到2050年,13年的差距并不是不可缩小和逾越的。在全球铜工业中,印度所占的比重还比较小,但发展势头不容小觑。本期我们刊发有色金属行业的资深专家苏鸿英先生翻译的这篇“印度斯坦铜业有限公司加速扩建”的文章。本文虽然只是说了印度三大铜业公司之一的印度斯坦铜业公司正在扩建的事实,但是透过文章中的描述,我们还是能够看到印度铜工业发展的演进脉络与发展后劲。
In the minds of people, India is a backward country. In fact, this mindset is a lot of deviation. India is emerging as one of the BRIC countries in recent years. This rise is not just his service outsourcing industry is very developed, and not just his scientific and technological strength, but also their momentum to catch up. In recent years, India has enjoyed remarkable economic growth. It has become one of the mainstay of the anti-recession in the face of the global financial crisis in particular. India has issued the rhetoric of overtaking China and becoming a superpower in the 21st century. Twenty-first Century “Dragon Elephant” contest, is a contest between the two countries comprehensive national strength, and ultimately reflected in the competition among enterprises, entrepreneurs. India has not surpassed China in terms of total economic development, but India has already surpassed China in key areas of the knowledge economy. In the past 15 years, India has been the world power behind China’s economic growth rate. It is widely expected that India will continue to maintain this momentum of rapid growth in the next 10 years after 2010. At present, China’s GDP is more than three times that of India. At first glance, the gap is huge. However, if we turn the digital gap into a period of elimination of the gap, only 13 years from the start of the reform and opening up of 13 years Of the gap between 1978 and India’s economic liberalization began in 1991. If we look into 2050, the 13-year gap is not insignificant and transgressive. In the global copper industry, India’s share is still relatively small, but the development momentum should not be underestimated. In this Issue, we publish an article translated by Hsu Su-ying, a senior expert in the non-ferrous metals industry, to accelerate the expansion of Hamstein Copper Co., Ltd. Although this article only shows the fact that Hindustan Copper Company, one of the three largest copper companies in India, is expanding, the article described that we can still see the evolution of copper industry in India and its development potential.