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美国政府1月29日宣布从明年1月开始取消对新加坡、南朝鲜、香港和台湾的普遍优惠制待遇。尽管美国宣称此举并非惩罚性措施,但这对亚洲“四小龙”来说,无疑是对它们向美国出口的一种限制。 普惠制是一种比最惠国税率(即一般税率)还要低的关税制度,是发展中国家反对发达国家关税壁垒长期斗争的结果。以“77国集团”为核心的发展中国家在1964年第一次联合国贸易和发展会议后,为争取改善贸易条件,强烈要求发达国家承诺对从发展中国家
The U.S. government announced on January 29 that it will cancel the universal concessionary treatment of Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan beginning January next year. Although the United States claims that the move is not a punitive measure, this is undoubtedly a restriction on the “four small dragons” to Asia that they export to the United States. GSP is a system of tariffs lower than the MFN tariff (ie, the general tax rate) and is the result of protracted struggle by developing countries against tariff barriers in developed countries. After the first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in 1964, developing countries with the “Group of 77” as the core sought to improve their terms of trade and strongly demanded that developed countries commit themselves to developing countries that are developing countries from developing countries