列宁关于党政机构改革的思想,是他整个理论宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。在我党的十三大把机构改革确定为政治体制改革重要任务的今天,认真学习和借鉴列宁这方面的改革思想与经验,对于搞好我国社会主义初级阶段的党政机构改革,无疑具有重要意义。列宁关于党政机构改革的思想,是在实践中逐步形成的。十月革命胜利特别是三年内战结束后,党和国家的工作重点转到了经济建设的轨道。当时,全国人民都以饱满的政治热情,投身于社会主义建设之中。然而,作为联系、宣传和组织群众进行各项事业的神经系统——党和国家机关却不能完全适应这一形势。对此,列宁予以极大关注,并就这个问题亲自作了考察。在考察中,列 Lenin’s thinking on the reform of party and government institutions is a bright pearl in his entire theoretical treasure trove. Today, as the important task of the reform of the political system is confirmed by the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, it is undoubtedly important for us to conscientiously study and learn from Lenin’s reform ideas and experiences in this regard and to do a good job in reforming the Party and government in the initial stage of our socialism significance. Lenin’s thinking on the reform of party and government institutions was gradually formed in practice. After the victory of the October Revolution, especially after the end of the three-year civil war, the focus of the party and state’s work has shifted to the track of economic construction. At that time, people all over the country were engaged in the building of socialism with full political enthusiasm. However, as the nervous system that connects, advocates and organizes the masses in undertaking various undertakings, the party and state organs can not fully adapt to this situation. In response, Lenin paid great attention and personally inspected this issue. In the study, column