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法官的知识背景是法律知识,审判活动中涉及专业或技术问题的,需要通过鉴定予以解决。受诉讼制度和法律文化等因素的影响,司法鉴定制度体系可以分为英美法系的“专家证人”模式和大陆法系的“鉴定人”模式,两者具有各自的优势与劣势。中国在采用大陆法系“鉴定人”模式的基础上,创造性地吸纳英美法系“专家证人”模式中的相关因素,创立了双层鉴定模式。
Judge’s knowledge background is legal knowledge, judicial activities involving professional or technical issues, need to be resolved through the identification. Under the influence of litigation system, law culture and other factors, the judicial appraisal system can be divided into “expert witness” mode in common law system and civil law system “appraiser” mode, both of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. Based on the Continental Law “Appraiser ” model, China creatively absorbed the relevant factors in the Anglo-American legal system “expert witness ” model and established a double-layer appraisal model.