论文部分内容阅读
1984年10月以来,我们共遇小儿神经性尿频38例,均用654-2治疗,收到满意疗效,现报告如下。一般资料:38例患儿中男29例,女9例。年龄2～7岁,其中2～3岁26例(占68.4%);4～5岁9例(占23.7%);6～7岁3例(占7.9%)。春季发病3例,夏季发病2例,秋季发病21例,冬季发病12例。发病时间最长者26天,最短2天,平均16.5天。38例有34例拟诊泌尿系感染曾用抗炎药物治疗无效。诊断标准1.学龄前儿童及幼儿有尿频症状(每隔4～7分钟排尿1次,每日排尿多达20至40次,每次尿量少,但夜间排尿次数不多,早晨第1次排尿正常且量多),有尿急感,排尿时无哭闹,患儿白日玩耍如常,无其他不适,分散其注意力后尿频症状缓解。患儿平素排尿正常。2.体检多无阳性体征可查。3.本组38例作尿常规、尿糖及肾、输尿管及膀胱X线平片检查,均无异常发现。其中26例行中段尿培养无细菌生长。治疗方法:本组病例均采用654-2口服法治疗,剂量为2～3岁每次3mg,4～7岁每次4mg,均每日3
Since October 1984, we encountered 38 cases of pediatric neurogenic urinary frequency, both with 654-2 treatment, received satisfactory results, are as follows. General Information: There were 29 males and 9 females in 38 cases. They were 2 to 7 years old, of which 26 cases were 2 to 3 years old (68.4%), 9 cases (23.7%) were from 4 to 5 years old and 3 cases (7.9%) were from 6 to 7 years old. There were 3 cases in spring, 2 cases in summer, 21 cases in autumn and 12 cases in winter. The longest onset of 26 days, the shortest 2 days, an average of 16.5 days. 38 cases of 34 cases of suspected urinary tract infection have been treated with anti-inflammatory drugs ineffective. Diagnostic criteria 1. Preschool children and young children have frequent urination symptoms (urination every 4 to 7 minutes 1, daily urination up to 20 to 40 times, less urine output, but less frequent urination at night, the first time in the morning Normal urination and volume), urinary urgency, no crying when urinating, children playing as usual during the day, no other discomfort, after dispersing their attention frequency relief. Children usually normal urination. 2. Physical examination no positive signs can be checked. 3. The group of 38 cases for routine urine, urine and kidney, ureter and bladder X-ray examination, no abnormal findings. 26 cases of middle urine culture without bacterial growth. Treatment: This group of patients were treated with 654-2 oral dose of 2 to 3 years old each 3mg, 4 to 7 years old each 4mg, 3 daily