在世界近代化的盛宴上,中国是一名迟到者,因而它在现代化的道路上走得并不从容。面对西方文明的猛烈侵入,富国强兵就是近代中国的第一梦。洋务三十年,是中国历史翻天覆地的三十年,集中一切资源打造新军队、学习新科技、开辟新产业,可与西方上百年的发展成就相比肩。而它的失败,则需要我们重新审视这场运动。 In the feast of world modernization, China was a latecomer, so it was not calm on the road to modernization. Faced with the violent invasion of Western civilization, the rich and powerful soldiers are the first dreams of modern China. In the 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the 30th anniversary of the great achievements of Chinese history has concentrated all resources on building a new army, learning new science and technology and opening up new industries, comparable to the achievements of the past century in the West. And its failure, we need to re-examine the movement.