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目的调查了解新疆南疆地区维吾尔族人群肾结石的患病率及其流行状况。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,对南疆四地州(喀什地区、阿克苏地区、和田地区、吐鲁番地区)15岁以上维吾尔族居民的肾结石患病状况开展流行病学调查,调查数据采用Excel和SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果本次研究共调查5892例维吾尔族,其中肾结石440例,患病率为7.47%;男性患病率为9.71%,女性患病率为5.68%,男性患病率高于女性。农村居民患病率高于城镇居民,各年龄段患病率不同,以50岁~60岁年龄组患病率最高。结论与同期国内流行病学调查结果比较,南疆维吾尔族人群肾结石患病率较高,尤以中老年男性、农村居民为肾结石的高危人群,应采取相应预防控制措施,以减少肾结石的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevalence of kidney stones in Uygur population in southern Xinjiang. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to carry out epidemiological investigation on the prevalence of kidney stones in Uighur residents aged 15 and over in four states (Kashi, Aksu, Hetian and Turpan) in southern Xinjiang. The data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS19.0 for statistical analysis. Results A total of 5,892 Uighurs were investigated in this study, of which 440 cases were kidney stones with a prevalence of 7.47%. The prevalence rate was 9.71% in males and 5.68% in females, and the prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females. Prevalence of rural residents than urban residents, the prevalence of different ages, with the highest prevalence in the 50-year-old 60-year-old age group. Conclusions Compared with the findings of the national epidemiological survey in the same period, the prevalence of kidney stones in Uygur population in South Xinjiang is high, especially in middle-aged and old men and rural residents are at high risk for kidney stones. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce kidney stones happened.