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农村妇女的土地权益长期受到侵害,主要表现在土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权、集体经济组织收益及征地补偿费分配权等方面。农村妇女土地权益受侵害的主要因素涉及封建传统文化的影响,缺乏对村规民约的监督、审查、纠正机制以及缺乏司法、行政救济。农村妇女土地权益的法律保障体系包括集体经济组织成员身份认定机制,对村规民约的监督、审查、纠正机制,家庭成员之间土地有偿流转机制,不分性别的宅基地分配机制以及有效的司法、行政救济机制。
The rights and interests of rural women have been infringed on for a long time. They are mainly manifested in aspects such as land contractual management right, right to use house sites, income from collective economic organizations and the right to compensation for land acquisition. Rural women’s rights and interests of the land affected by the invasion of the main factors related to the impact of traditional feudal culture, the lack of supervision of the village rules, censorship, correction mechanisms and the lack of judicial and administrative remedies. The legal guarantee system of rural women’s land rights and interests includes the mechanism of membership of collective economic organizations, the supervision, examination and correction mechanism of the village rules and regulations, the mechanism of compensated transfer of land between family members, the non-sex house site allocation mechanism and the effective Judicial and administrative relief mechanism.