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文学理论中的主体性原则在古今中外的文艺理论、文化批评中要么被忽视 ,要么看法不一 ;主体性原则的提出引发了文艺观念的进一步更新 ,科学的主体原则认为文学在一定的意义上可以视为一种特殊的文化现象 ,文学是一种必然体现主体能动因素的特殊的创造性的审美文化活动。从主体性原则在文化批评中所起的作用 ,及它们的内在联系上分析了 2 0世纪的文艺思潮
The principle of subjectivity in literary theory is either neglected or disparate in the literary theory and cultural criticism at all times and in all countries. The proposal of subjectivity leads to the further renewal of literary and artistic conception, and the subjective principle of science holds that in a certain sense It can be regarded as a special kind of cultural phenomenon. Literature is a kind of special creative aesthetic and cultural activity which necessarily reflects the dynamic factors of the subject. From the role played by the principle of subjectivity in cultural criticism and their internal relations, this essay analyzes the trend of literature and art in the 20th century