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保罗·斯威齐是20世纪美国最有影响力的经济学者之一,著名的马克思主义经济学家,欧美马克思主义经济学的代表人物。本文将斯威齐经济思想的发展脉络以《资本主义发展论》和《垄断资本》为节点,划分为萌芽、成长与成熟,以及拓展与深化三个时期,总体概括了斯威齐从西方主流经济学领域转向马克思主义经济学领域的转变历程,以及他主要的学术贡献,这有助于我们把握欧美马克思主义经济学的理论特征与发展规律,更好地创新发展具有中国特色的马克思主义政治经济学。
Paul Sweezy is one of the most influential American economists in the 20th century, the famous Marxist economist and the representative of European and American Marxist economics. This article divides the development vein of Siewizi’s economic thought into three periods: sprout, growth and maturity, and expansion and deepening, taking “the development of capitalism” and “monopoly capital” as nodes, and generally summarizes that Swatch from the western mainstream The transformation of economics into the field of Marxist economics and his major academic contributions help us grasp the theoretical features and development laws of Marxist economics in Europe and the United States and better innovate and develop Marxist politics with Chinese characteristics economics.