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甘肃省水土流失严重,农业生产基础条件薄弱,大量的坡耕地是水土流失的主要源地,制约着当地农业生产和经济的可持续发展。2010—2012年甘肃省实施了国家农业综合开发陕甘宁梯田建设项目,取得了显著成效,坡耕地水土流失得到有效治理,农业综合生产能力显著提高,农民增收渠道逐步拓宽。总结了甘肃省在农业综合开发陕甘宁梯田建设项目中的主要做法,分析了项目建设中存在的问题并提出了对策和建议。
Soil and water loss in Gansu Province is serious, and the basic conditions for agricultural production are weak. A large number of sloping cultivated land is the main source of water and soil loss, which restricts the sustainable development of local agricultural production and economy. In 2010-2012, Gansu Province implemented the national agricultural comprehensive development terrace project of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia and achieved remarkable results. The soil and water loss in sloping fields has been effectively controlled, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly raised, and the channels for increasing peasants’ income have been gradually widened. Summed up the main practices of Gansu province in the comprehensive agricultural development project of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia terraced fields, analyzed the problems existing in the project construction and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.