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本文简述了国内外软科学研究现状,论述了国内外关于软科学定义的各种提法。本文认为:软科学是组织、操纵和指挥硬科学,从而增大硬科学的使用效率和社会功能,使得科学技术、经济与社会协调发展的理论、方法和程序。作者指出:软科学的特征是研究对象的高度综合性,研究目标的多样性、复杂性、战略性和政策性,研究过程的跨学科性、融汇性,以及研究成果的软件性和智能性等。
This article briefly describes the status quo of soft science research at home and abroad, discusses various domestic and international definitions of soft science. This paper argues that soft science is the theory, method and procedure for organizing, manipulating and directing hard science, thereby increasing the efficiency and social function of hard science and making science and technology, economy and society develop in harmony. The author points out that the characteristics of soft science are the high degree of synthesis of research objects, the diversity, complexity, strategic and policy of research objectives, the interdisciplinary nature of research process, the integration and the software and intelligence of research results Wait.