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目的研究体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)术后患者心理健康状态及其影响因素,为护理干预提供科学依据,从而减少患者产生焦虑情绪。方法采用方便抽样的方法,于2012年3月—2013年8月抽取145名IVF-ET术后妇女做为研究对象,对其进行一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)问卷调查。结果 IVF-ET术后患者SAS平均得分为50.72±16.04,PSSS平均得分为47.39±16.27,患者心理健康的主要影响因素有社会支持、年龄、医疗保险、年收入及学历等。结论 IVF-ET术后妇女较易产生焦虑情绪,护士应综合评估患者的社会支持、年龄、医疗保险、年收入等影响因素,制定个性化护理措施,改善IVF-ET术后妇女心理健康水平。
Objective To study mental health status and its influencing factors in patients undergoing IVF-ET and provide a scientific basis for nursing intervention to reduce anxiety in patients. Methods A total of 145 postoperative women with IVF-ET were enrolled in this study from March 2012 to August 2013 by means of a convenient sampling method. The general questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and perceived society Support Scale (PSSS) Questionnaire. Results The average score of SAS was 50.72 ± 16.04 and the average score of PSSS was 47.39 ± 16.27 in patients with IVF-ET. The main influencing factors of mental health were social support, age, medical insurance, annual income and education. Conclusions Women with IVF-ET are more likely to develop anxiety. Nurses should evaluate the factors such as social support, age, medical insurance, annual income and other factors to develop personalized nursing measures to improve mental health of women after IVF-ET.