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4.进口煤炭(烟煤) 韩国的烟煤市场结构非常简单。由于国内没有烟煤资源,因此完全依赖进口煤炭(烟煤)。韩国主要从澳大利亚、美国和加拿大等许多国家进口烟煤。这些国外市场稳定,可以根据需求方要求的数量提供烟煤,价格也相对稳定。韩国主要的烟煤需求部门是钢铁工业、水泥工业和电力工业(见表6),由于这些工业的持续发展,烟煤的需求量亦将不断地增加,1992年从国外进口烟煤2920万吨,而1981年仅进口720万
4. Imported coal (bituminous coal) The structure of the bituminous coal market in Korea is very simple. Since there is no bituminous coal in China, it is totally dependent on imported coal (bituminous coal). South Korea mainly imports bituminous coal from many countries including Australia, the United States, and Canada. These foreign markets are stable and can provide bituminous coal according to the quantity demanded by the demand side, and the prices are relatively stable. The main demand for bituminous coal in South Korea is the iron and steel industry, cement industry and power industry (see Table 6). Due to the continued development of these industries, the demand for bituminous coal will also continue to increase. In 1992, 29.92 million tons of bituminous coal was imported from abroad, and in 1981, Only imported 7.2 million