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1956年9月召开的中国共产党第八次全国代表大会和1978年12月召开的中国共产党十一届三中全会,在中国共产党的历史和中华人民共和国的历史上都是具有里程碑意义的会议。两次会议都是在社会发展的重要转折关头召开的。八大是新中国建立以后,我国由新民主主义社会过渡到社会主义社会的重大历史转折时刻举行的一次具有深远历史意义的大会;十一届三中全会是在粉碎“四人帮”后,党的工作处于徘徊中前进的局面下举行的一次重要会议。实践证明,这两次会议所确立的路线、方针及对国内形势的客观分析都是正确的。从1956年到1978年,相距22年,可是只要将这两次会议的文献作一比较,就会发现两会所提出的思想和制订的方针、政策,很多方面几乎一致。下面就其相同点或相似之处,谈谈个人看法。 第一,两会均继承和发扬了毛泽东一贯倡导的理论联系实际,实事求是的思想原则。 毛泽东在八大的开幕词中总结我国革命和建设
The Eighth National People’s Congress of the Chinese Communist Party held in September 1956 and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in December 1978 are both milestone meetings both in the history of the Chinese Communist Party and in the history of the People’s Republic of China. Both meetings are held at an important turning point in social development. The 8th National Congress of the CPC was a far-reaching historic conference held after the founding of new China and a momentous historical turning point in our country’s transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party after the smashing of the “gang of four” In a hovering progress under the situation held an important meeting. Practice has proved that the lines and guidelines established at these two conferences and the objective analysis of the domestic situation are correct. From 1956 to 1978, it was 22 years apart. However, if we compare the documents of the two meetings, we can find that the ideas and the guidelines and policies formulated by the two sessions are almost identical in many aspects. Below the same point or similarities, talk about personal opinion. The first and the two sessions both inherit and carry forward the ideological principle that has been consistently advocated by Mao Zedong and which integrates theory into practice and seeking truth from facts. Mao Zedong summed up our revolution and construction in the opening speech of the 8th National Congress