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目的为进一步了解女高中生痛经发生状况,综合探讨女高中生生活习惯、月经状况、经期生理卫生与痛经之间的关系。方法分层随机抽取某高中女生680人进行问卷调查,问卷采用自编痛经调查问卷。结果痛经发生率为58.09%。其中轻度占48.10%,中度占47.34%,重度占4.56%。各年级组痛经发生率随年级的增长有所增加,各年级组之间差异有统计学意义。单因素分析有统计学意义的有:吃早餐、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、年龄、初潮年龄、经龄、月经周期、经期。吃早餐、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、经龄、月经周期和经期进入回归模型。结论痛经以高中女生中具有较高发生率,痛经受多因素综合作用的影响。
Objective To further understand the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female high school students and to explore the relationship between female high school students’ lifestyle, menstrual status, menstrual physical health and dysmenorrhea. Methods A total of 680 girls from a high school were stratified randomly for questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was self-edited. Results The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 58.09%. Among them, 48.10% were mild, 47.34% were moderate, and 4.56% were severe. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in all grades increased with the increase of grade, and there was significant difference among all grades. Univariate analysis of statistical significance are: eating breakfast, sleeping time, physical exercise, age, menarche age, age, menstrual cycle, menstrual period. Eating breakfast, sleeping time, physical exercise, age, menstrual cycle and menstrual cycle regression model. Conclusion Dysmenorrhea has a high incidence among high school girls and dysmenorrhea is affected by multiple factors.