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在我国,“股份的本质”习惯上被称作“股东权或股权的性质”。股东共同出资设立公司,意味着股东通过出资把这部分财产交给公司,相应地,这部分财产权也被交给了公司,出资人以出资的方式取得了股份,那么这个股份所表述的权利性质如何显得极其重要,股权的性质决定着股东的定位,决定着公司治理的进行,这都涉及公司的本质问题:公司是为谁存在的。对本质问题的认识又决定着不同的立法。本文将从社员权说角度讨论股权的性质,阐明笔者区别立法的观点。
In our country, “the nature of the shares” has traditionally been called “the nature of shareholders’ rights or equity”. Shareholders jointly funded the establishment of the company means that the shareholders through the contribution of this part of the property to the company, correspondingly, this part of the property rights have also been given to the company, the investor made contribution to the way the shares, then the shares of the nature of the rights expressed How it appears to be extremely important, the nature of the shareholding determines the position of shareholders, determines the conduct of corporate governance, which are related to the company’s essential question: for whom the company exists. Understanding of the nature of the problem in turn determines the different legislation. This article will discuss the nature of shareholding from the point of view of members’ rights, and clarify the author’s point of view that distinguishes legislation.