意识的能动性(或意识的能动作用)是马克思主义哲学辩证唯物论的一个重要命题,其在马克思主义哲学中的地位是不言而喻的。然而,在实际教学中,师生普遍存在着这样的困惑:意识能促进客观事物的发展么?对此,教材和教师用书都没有明确说明,各种教辅资料众说纷纭、莫衷一是。因此,澄清对这个问题的认识尤为必要。对此问题不外乎有两种认识。一种观点认为:意识能促进客观事物的发展。这种观点认为:这里的“能”是指一种可能性,即意识可能会促进客观事物的发展,也可能会阻碍客观事物的发展;意识既然能反映客观事物,那自然也就能促进客观 The motivation of consciousness (or the active role of consciousness) is an important proposition of the dialectical materialism of Marxist philosophy. Its position in Marxist philosophy is self-evident. However, in the actual teaching, teachers and students are generally confused: Consciousness can promote the development of objective things? In this regard, textbooks and teacher’s books are not clearly stated, a variety of teaching materials divergent opinions. Therefore, it is especially necessary to clarify the understanding of this issue. There is no more than two kinds of understanding about this question. A view that: awareness can promote the development of objective things. This view holds that here “can ” refers to the possibility that consciousness may promote the development of objective things, it may hinder the development of objective things; since the consciousness can reflect the objective things, it will naturally be able Promote objective