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采用问卷调查法,考察大学生的各种锻炼动机的性别差异以及锻炼动机与锻炼坚持性的关系。结果表明:1)大学生的健康动机最强,其次为乐趣动机和能力动机,社交动机和外貌动机最弱;2)男大学生的乐趣动机和能力动机显著强于女大学生的乐趣动机和能力动机,其他动机两者没有显著差异;3)大学生的健康动机、乐趣动机和能力动机与他们的锻炼持续性显著相关,而社交动机和外貌动机与锻炼持续性没有显著相关。
Using questionnaire survey to investigate the gender differences of college students’ motivation and the relationship between exercise motivation and exercise persistence. The results show that: 1) The undergraduates have the strongest health motivation, followed by the fun motivation and ability motivation, while the social motivation and appearance motivation are the weakest; 2) The male students ’fun motivation and ability motivation are significantly stronger than the female students’ fun motivation and ability motivation, There was no significant difference between the other motivations; 3) There was a significant correlation between healthy motivation, fun motivation and competence motivation of college students and their continuity of motivation. There was no significant correlation between social motivation and appearance motivation and exercise sustainability.