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对61例十二指肠溃疡(Du)患者进行了艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)研究及25种生活事11111110件的调查。EPQ结果显示:Du患者的P、N量表分比对照组显著增高(P>0.01),E量表分显著偏低(P<0.01),人格不稳定型比稳定型,外向型比内向型的例数皆显著增高(P<0.01)。生活事件的调查结果显示:61例Du患者中,发病前经历生活事件者有32人(52.4%),70人次。其中以“工作繁忙、紧张”因素最多,占29.9%。本文认为Du的发病与P、N量表高分、人格外向、不稳定型的人格特征有密切关系,也与发病前的心理社会紧张因素的刺激有关。并对Du患者有关身心因素的发病机理作了简要的探讨。
61 patients with Du duodenal ulcer (Duchenne) were studied by EPQ and 11111110 of 25 kinds of life events. The results of EPQ showed that the P and N scores in Du patients were significantly higher than those in control subjects (P> 0.01), while those in E scores were significantly lower (P <0.01). Personality instability was higher than that in stable and extroverted ones The number of cases were significantly increased (P <0.01). According to the survey of life events, among the 61 patients with Du, 32 (52.4%) experienced life events before the onset of disease, and 70 were reported. Among them, “the work is busy, the tension” the most factors, accounting for 29.9%. This article believes that the incidence of Du and P, N scale scores, personality extroversion, unstable personality characteristics are closely related, but also with the pre-onset psychosocial factors related to the stimulation. And Du patients about the pathogenesis of physical and mental factors made a brief discussion.