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[目的]为了使住宅在冬季获得充足的日照,在夏季获得良好的通风,保障居民的生活质量和身体健康,为住宅日照标准不足的补偿提供依据。[方法]2009年,对2002年1月至2009年10月宁阳县接受预防性卫生学评价检测的所有新、改、扩建建设项目的住宅进行遮阳评价。[结果]住宅日照间距合格率,开展本项目前(2002～2005年)的49栋为59.82%,开展本项目期间(2006年1月至2009年10月)的194栋为85.78%(P<0.01)。[结论]本项目使用的住宅日照间距评价方法的应用取得了明显的效果。
[Objective] In order to make the house get enough sunshine in winter, get good ventilation in summer, guarantee the quality of life and physical health of residents, and provide the basis for the compensation for residential sunshine standard. [Method] In 2009, the sunshades of residential buildings in all new, modified and expanded construction projects in Ningyang County who received preventive hygienic evaluation and testing from January 2002 to October 2009 were evaluated. [Result] The qualified rate of residential sunshine spacing was 59.82% before carrying out this project (from 2002 to 2005), and 194 of 857.8% during the period of this project (January 2006 to October 2009) was 85.78% (P < 0.01). [Conclusion] The appraisal method of residential sunshine interval used in this project has achieved obvious effect.