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黑水城出土的《天盛律令》颁行于西夏仁宗时期(1140~1193),是现存第一部用少数民族文字印行的法典。它继承了唐宋法典,但亦有自身特色。不同于《唐律疏议》和《宋刑统》,《天盛律令》专设《节亲门》,内容涉及西夏社会的亲属关系和服丧制度,有助于我们了解西夏社会的基本亲属关系。克恰诺夫和史金波等先生最先对《天盛律令》进行了全文翻译,此后人们借助《节亲门》的
The “Tian Sheng Law Decree” unearthed in Heishui City was issued at the time of Ren Xiazong (1140-1193) in the Western Xia Dynasty. It is the first existing code printed in ethnic minority languages. It inherited the Tang and Song dynasties, but also has its own characteristics. Different from the “Tang Law” and “Song Dynasty”, “Tiansheng Law Order” dedicated “festival relatives”, covering the kinship and funeral of the Western Xia community system will help us to understand the basic kinship of Xixia society . Kechaunov and Shi Jinbo and other first carried out the full text translation of the “Tin Shing Law Order”, after which people use the “knuckles”