论文部分内容阅读
中国五四新文化运动与埃及近代文学复兴不仅是中埃两国文学发展史上的里程碑,更是两国近代史上的重要事件。文学来源于生活,它的复兴必然与激烈的社会变革联系在一起。与长达一个多世纪的埃及近代文学复兴相伴随的是法国、英国入侵直至埃及人民成功击退殖民统治者;五四新文化运动的直接成果便是马克思主义在中国的传播与发展,这为中国共产党的成立创造了条件。两大运动发生的历史时段虽不完全吻合,但都发轫于社会转型期,其间所表现出的人民性、开放性、多元性、社会性等文学精神有着极大的共性。
The May 4th New Culture Movement in China and the Revival of Modern Egyptian Literature are not only milestones in the history of the development of Chinese and Egyptian literature, but also important events in the modern history of both countries. Literature comes from life, its rejuvenation is bound to be associated with intense social change. Accompanied by the renaissance of modern Egypt in more than a century, the invasion of France and Britain did not succeed until the Egyptian people successfully repelled the colonial rulers. The direct result of the May Fourth New Culture Movement was the spread and development of Marxism in China The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party created the conditions. Although the historical periods of the two major movements did not completely coincide with each other, they all turned to the period of social transition. The literary spirit of the people, openness, pluralism and sociality showed great commonness in the meantime.