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一、震惊海内外的文字狱“胡风反革命集团案”是建国初期的一件大冤案,在当时具有铁案的性质,不容他人置疑。胡风是全国人大代表,但在全国人大常委会于1955年5月18日正式批准拘捕胡风的前两天(5月16日),胡风即已被捕。夫人梅志亦于次日早晨被捕。实际上从5月13日《人民日报》公布关于胡风的第一批材料之日起对“胡风分子”的秘密抓捕行动即已开始。据当年参与“胡风专案”审讯工作的王文正先生说:“1955年在全国清查‘胡风反革命集团’
I. Shock at Home and Abroad Prison ”Hu Feng Anti-Revolutionary Group Case “ was a case of great injustice in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic. At that time, it had the nature of an iron case and no one was allowed to question it. Hu Feng was a NPC deputy, but Hu Feng was arrested two days before the NPC Standing Committee formally approved the arrest of Hu Feng on May 18, 1955 (May 16). Mrs. Mei Chi was also arrested the next morning. In fact, the secret capture of ”Hu Feng Mo“ by the ”People’s Daily“ on May 13 announced the publication of the first batch of materials on Hu Feng has begun. According to Mr. Wang Wenzheng, who participated in the trial of the ”Hu Feng Project“ in the same year, he said: ”The“ Hu Feng Counter-Revolutionary Group ”