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目的:探讨大学生对突发公共卫生事件的态度与关注情况,帮助其更好地应对突发公共卫生事件。方法:采用问卷调查法,自行设计调查问卷对江苏大学在校150名学生进行抽样匿名问卷调查。结果:发放并回收问卷150份,其中有效问卷141份,有效率94%。年龄19~22岁,平均年龄20.1岁;男生41人(29.08%),女生100人(70.92%)。大学生获知此次H7N9病毒感染事件的主要方式是通过网络媒体,包括短信、微信、QQ、网络新闻等,占到被调查总数63.83%;其次是报纸、电视、广播等传统媒体,占25.53%。大学生对此次事件的关注情况达到92.20%;64.54%的学生主动学习相关知识;90.78%的学生了解如何预防;出现的死亡病例对大学生的生活有一定的影响,其中对男生的影响差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:社会、学校应通过一定的风险管理使大学生树立危机意识,进而形成危机观念与危机思想,以更好应对突发公共卫生事件,而各级政府需要做好引导工作。
Objective: To explore the attitudes and concerns of undergraduates to public health emergencies and to help them deal with public health emergencies better. Methods: Questionnaire survey method was used to design a questionnaire to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey among 150 students in Jiangsu University. Results: 150 questionnaires were distributed and collected, of which 141 were valid and 94% efficient. The age ranged from 19 to 22 years, with an average age of 20.1 years. There were 41 boys (29.08%) and 100 girls (70.92%). Students learned that the main way of H7N9 virus infection was through the online media, including SMS, WeChat, QQ and Internet news, accounting for 63.83% of the total investigated; followed by newspapers, television, radio and other traditional media, accounting for 25.53%. College students concerned about this incident reached 92.20%; 64.54% of students take the initiative to learn the relevant knowledge; 90.78% of students know how to prevent; the deaths that occur have a certain impact on the lives of college students, of which the impact on boys significant differences P <0.05). Conclusion: The society and schools should make college students establish crisis awareness through risk management, and then form crisis concept and crisis thought to better deal with unexpected public health incidents, and all levels of government need to do a good job of guiding work.